Turandot
(Most opera goers pronounce it as Too-ran-dot)
This is a lovely opera for an introduction. The story is uncomplicated and follows a narrative. There are comic as well as tragic figures. Large numbers of singers and chorus numbers intersperse with beautiful arias and best of all there are two intermissions! Plus, each act is just 45 minutes so you’re not straining to get through it . Trust me, these are serious considerations!
Probably the best reason to start here is Puccini’s music. Although he is a modern (20th century composer) his music is lush, harmonic and imminently hummable. No need for a music degree nor is it necessary to have someone explain 12 tone harmonics or leitmotifs. Anyone can simply listen to the orchestra and the singers and be bathed in lusciousness.
Okay – here’s the back-story. Set in ancient China there is an emperor with a daughter. Her name is Turandot. Princes and potentates from around the globe want to marry her. But because her female ancestors were butchered and oppressed by men in the past, she refuses to marry! <a href=”http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQ4sAJi4304 “>Feminism is not new!
Her dad thinks this is unacceptable so she comes up with three riddles that any suitor must answer to win her hand. So far the kingdom is littered with heads on spikes because the guys can’t get it.
The kingdom is sad and depressed because the blood is flowing in the streets and there is no heir. So the opera opens.
Lots of singing and jostling for position as all the subjects gather to see the Prince of Persia get beheaded for missing the riddles. Wonderful music as the tension between being grossed out and excited runs through the crowd.
Emerging from a crowd is a blind man, being led by a servant girl…and a little way over is a tall, dark handsome stranger. Turns out they’re related!! Dad lost his kingdom, son ran away, slave girl cares for dad because she is totally in love with son. Beautiful singing ensues. Her name is Liu and she, arguably, has the best music in the whole show.
Young Stranger is ticked off that the Prince of Persia is going to be beheaded and he rails against the cold-hearted Turandot. Then… the moon rises, and Turandot raises the shades of her room and commands silence. Young Stranger falls immediately, deeply in love. Ping, Pang and Pong (the three bureaucrats) come out begging him to reconsider – after all what is a woman but a pair of legs, a couple of boobs. Better to have hundreds of wives than just one! Prince of Persia is beheaded (while he is hollering out her name – TURANDOT!) and Young Stranger suddenly is seized by the urge to try his hand at the riddles.
Dad and Liu beg him to reconsider, but brash Young Stranger doesn’t listen. He dashes up the stairs, bangs on the Gong three times and declares his love for Turandot.
End of Act 1.
Act II opens with Ping, Pang and Pong reminiscing about their lives before this dreadful stint as Cabinet Officers with Turandot’s Love Life taking center stage of the kingdom. They have beautiful arias about their various summer homes, and they make arrangements for this next Emperor-Wannabe to die.
Scene 2 is this gorgeous, glorious over the top (in the Zeferelli production!) rendition of an Imperial Hall. I can’t describe the scene in the Met production, but it was in the first link where she was singing about her ancestor. It’s lush and gorgeous and maybe 200 or 300 people on stage! Marvelous!!!
Turandot sings of her ancestor and why she cannot trust a man with her soul. Her dad reminds her that if he answers the riddles she has to marry him (she is chagrined). Ping, Pang and Pong read (sing) the rules of the game. Tre Enigmi.
Young stranger stands entranced, ready to go.
Riddle 1 – What dies each night but is reborn again each morning? ESPERANZA! (Hope) … Ping, Pang and Pong are excited!! Right answer!
Riddle 2 – What flickers red like flame, but is not fire? IL SANGUE! (Blood) … Turandot is a bit shook up now…he has gotten two right. Ping, Pang and Pong are getting stoked!! Lots of singing, rejoicing and flag-waving.
Riddle 3 – What is like ice, but burns like fire? Lots of tension in the music here. You can practically here the tick-tock of the clock. Then, Young Stranger shouts out: TURANDOT!
Pandemonium ensues!!! He has won!!! Really – all hell breaks loose. The Emperor practically dances a jig. Ping, Pang and Pong do amazing Chinese gymnastics (they can get back to stimulus packages and war on Japan). Blind King and Liu are relieved he won’t be beheaded.
Turandot is not too happy.
She sings a beautiful aria begging her dad not to make her marry. Suddenly we see that she’s not just a cold-hearted bitch. She’s scared. She’s imminently human.
Young Stranger sees this too. He loves her. He is moved – he offers her an enigma. Guess his name before sunrise and he will offer his head to the Mandarin Executioner.
Turandot revives and sends all her minions out into the dark of Peking to find out his name.
Liu is plunged again into fear and sadness. Lots of hope from the Emperor, he wants a son-in-law and an heir. And to get off that freaking high pedastal.
End of Act II.
Act III has the song that everyone came to here.
Nessun Dorma. Listen to it here for sheer beauty and for crying.
Here it is within the opera.
Honestly – this may be one of the world’s greatest songs. When sung well it is heartbreaking. It means “No one sleeps” – all must be actively seeking the name of Young Stranger. He, who knows his name, is pulled by his love for her and also his willingness to sacrifice himself. He both wants her to fail and succeed.
The mob who just wants the bloodshed to end grabs Blind King and Slave Girl saying “you were with him, you know him” (doesn’t that sound familiar? Think Peter).
They threaten to kill the Blind King if Liu doesn’t tell his name. So Liu says, fine I’ll talk. Turandot is there too – and so Liu speaks to her.
It’s hard to imagine a more beautiful scene. Such love. If only all of us could be so noble, eh?
Side Note: During the Premier of Turandot in 1926 it was at this point Toscanini laid down his baton, turned to the audience and said “Here the maestro died” or something like that. Puccini had notes and sketches for the end, but he died before it was finished. The curtain came down slowly. An opera within an opera kind of thing. It’s one of the reasons I love this stuff!
Young Stranger is now enraged with grief and sadness. He bursts upon the scene, cries over Liu’s body and as it is carried away (with Blind King sadly singing along) Young Stranger turns to Turandot, grabs her and gives her a big giant kiss and tells her his name – Calaf. He doesn’t want to live in a world where this kind of love (Liu’s) is not valued.
Turandot smiles enigmatically.
So, she gathers the Empire together. Tells her father she has the name …. She sings a gorgeous reiteration of the main themes and shouts his name: Love!
The Empire rejoices, all is well and we’re swept up in a Happily Ever After with huge orchestrations, clashing cymbals, wonderful tympani and tears streaming!!!
Magnifico!! Brava!!!
End of Act III.
Not too many operas have happy endings unless they’re comedies – so this is another reason I love this one!
Here is the end scene.
Best DVD: MET
Best CD: Zubin Mehta